Historical
This
sabre was introduced to fill an important need amongst British officers
who duties took them away from the safety of regular Infantry line
formations. Skirmishing with the enemy as light infantry or riflemen was
a very dangerous venture, and these extended formations were vulnerable
to being overrun by timely movements of enemy cavalry or concerted
pushes by enemy infantry.

52nd Light Infantry in action. The 52nd initially
introduced its own pattern of sabre (of steel hardware) only months
before the army pattern came out in 1803. The 52nd slowly adopted the
army pattern as new officers joined the regiment and the gilt scabbard
fittings of the above officer documents this.
While the regular pattern
1796 Infantry straight had some cut and thrust functionality to it, it
was completely inadequate for the Grenadier, Light Infantry and
Rifle officers
of the British Army. In the late 1790s unofficial curved bladed Infantry
sabres started popping up in regiments. These sabres came in many shapes
and sizes and in 1803 the army officials took steps to standardize this
sabre.
In addition, this pattern
was taken up (with a white ivory grip) by many mounted regimental field
officers (majors and colonels), again because of its usefulness in
combat. Even some General officers adopted it instead of the 1796 staff
pattern.
This pattern of sword even
made its way into the Royal Navy. It is suggested that the flank
companies of the Royal Marines adopted this pattern with the white grip.
However there is evidence that some Royal Navy officers chose it as
well. This may have been simply an issue of commercial availability and
the degree of independence of selecting their fighting sword, despite
the Admiralty's efforts in 1805 to standardize the sword.
As an interesting bit of
trivia, Admiral Lord Nelson received a sword from the City of
Exeter in 1801 that is almost identical to the one offered here:

City of Exeter collection
Construction
Even with standardization there were
a number of variations in the 1803 pattern. In studying originals, the
blade's shape,
ornamentation, and functionality vary greatly. Some blades have the same
effective curve of a light cavalry sabre, without engraving, and well
fullered. While other blades are curved to the point of uselessness, and
constructed flat, and well etched, blued and gilted.
In our reproduction we have decided
to go with the more functional blade as this is most likely the
blade of chose for officers on campaign, leaving the more delicate
blades to the Volunteer Corps officer strutting about the county, or
those serving at Whitehall or on recruiting service.
The blade is 32 inches long,
has a strong tang, is made of 1050 high carbon steel and can be
sharpened by the customer if wished. The overall length of the sword is
37 inches.
As with the blade there were
variances historically in the hilt particularly the deviations with
shape of the lion. Some have a bulkier lion with a shorter nose and a
fuller mane, while others, like the reproduction here, have a sleeker
lion's head
more conducive to the lines of the back strap and guard. On the guard is
cast the royal cypher (GR and crown). The grip is wrapped with black
leather and wire. Grips wrapped with shark skin was uncommon at this
time.
The
elegant scabbard
is designed to be worn with a frog style shoulder belt or on a sling
waistbelt. The scabbard reproduced here is by far the most attractive
designs used in this pattern of sword.
|