17th Century Doglock Pistol

This unique pistol is an excellent representation of the evolution of flintlocks. In the collecting world this flintlock is called two names: (1) a simplified snaphaunce or (2) an early dog lock. Both descriptions are in fact correct. To the learned collector, the elements of the snaphaunce are evident in the sear lug protruding though the lockplate behind the cock, and the use of a "buffer" to stop the descent of the cock when fired. The elements for the dog lock are obvious, namely the "dog" or lever holding the cock at the half, and the introduction of a frizzen (replacing the "battery" of the snaphaunce). Therefore this is truly a transitional piece in weapon's technology.

This pistol saw extensive use during the 17th Century. It is most famous for its use by the Royalist and Parliamentarian cavalry of the English Civil War. Well documented are the many engagements of the war where cavalry played a key role in the fate of a battle. Many of the cavalry "Roundheads" sported a lobster style helmet and cuirass or chest plate, along with "buff" coat made of buff leather from deer, and adorning sashes. However this pistol was not exclusive to the borders of England. In North America, locks of this configuration have been found in 17th Century sites in North America. They likely found a place in the holsters of the cavalry of the colonies.